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Bendick, Jr., Marc and Mary Lou Egan. 1991. Business Development in the Inner-City: Enterprise with Community Links, New York: Community Development Research Center, New School for Social Research. pp.1-45.
Bostic, Steve. Business Owner, Bostic’s Cleaners, Newark, NJ. May 9, 1997. Telephone Interview.
Calthrope, Peter and Poticha, Shelly. 1993. The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream. Princeton: Princeton Architectural Press.
Cohen, Alan. Project Director, Newark Economic Development Authority. Friday, April 10, 1997. Telephone interview.
Cohen, Rick. 1993. "The Enterprise Foundation: How a National Intermediary Assists Nonprofit Community Development." In Lederman, Jess, ed. Housing America. Chicago: Probus Publishing Co.
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Cunningham, John. 1988. Newark. Newark: The New Jersey Historical Society.
Dunn, Melanie. Membership Director, NY/NJ Minority Purchasing Council. Tuesday, April 15, 1997. Telephone interview.
Fainstein, Susan; Gordon, Ian; and Harloe, Michael, ed. 1992. Divided Cities: New York and London in the Contemporary World. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
Ferdinand, Spencer. Newark Division of Economic Development Program. Tuesday, April 22, 1997. Telephone interview.
Freiser, Joel. Deputy Executive Director, Newark Economic Development Authority. April 15, 1997. Personal interview.
Garbarine, G. and Keeny, H. 1991. Slump Stalls Newark's Effort for Rebirth. New York Times, May 5, Section 10, page 9.
Gertner, John. 1993. "Whatever it Takes," pp. 40-44 and "Tools of the Trade - Resource Guide for Organizing Communities," pp. 60-69. In Power to Be Heard, Community Organizing - Special Issue of City Limits. Aug/Sept. Vol. XVIII.
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Hillard, Karen. Project Manager, Redevelopment, Department of Development, City of Newark. May 1, 1997. Telephone interview.
Hopper, Brenda. Director, New Jersey Small Business Development Center, Office of New Jersey Small Business Development Center. April 4, 1997. Personal Interview.
Hughes, James W. and Seneca, Joseph. 1996. Rutgers Regional Report: New Jersey Cities in the 1990s: An Updated Report Card. New Brunswick, NJ. Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey.
Hunn, Melvin. Membership Director, New Jersey Retail Merchants’ Association. Tuesday, April 15, 1997.
Jackson, Damion. Senator’s Aide. State Senator Lipman’s Office. April 11, 1997. Telephone interview.
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Kaufman, Barbara. Executive Director, Regional Business Partnership. April 11, 1997. Telephone interview.
King, Gregory and Stuart, Angela. 1988. Newark and the New Politics. National Civic Review 77 (4):350.
Kleinknecht, W. 1996. "Newark Fights its Ranking as the Least-Safe City." Newark Star-Ledger, November 26, 27.
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Leonard, Michael. Former President, Greater Newark Merchants Association. May 2, 1997. Telephone interview.
Maree, Joseph. Senior Loan Officer, SBA Microloan Program, Greater Newark Business Development Consortium, Newark, NJ. February, 1997. Personal interview.
Menta, Harry. Economic Development Specialist, U.S. Small Business Administration. Monday, April 7, 1997. Telephone interview.
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Reddick, Dora. Membership Director, International Minority Business Corporation. Friday, April 18, 1997. Telephone interview.
Santiago, Anne and Wilder, Margaret. 1991. "Impact of Metropolitan Opportunity Structure on the Economic Status on Blacks and Hispanics in Newark." Urban Geography 12 (6):494.
Schuh, Jill. Membership Director, NJ State Chamber of Commerce. Tuesday, April 15, 1997. Telephone interview.
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Smith, Wayne. Head of the Black Urban Alliance. Friday, April 25, 1997. Telephone interview.
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Stultz, Nancy. Program manager, Urban Coordinating Council. Thursday, April 22, 1997. Telephone interview.
Tobiason, Ed. Minority Business Development Center, Newark, NJ. March, 1997. Personal interview.
Tomaszewski, Charlotte. Essex County Regional Coordinator, New Jersey Economic Development Authority. April 2, 1997. Telephone interview.
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US Small Business Administration. SBA Information Folder. United States Government.
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Zilg, Richard. Minority Enterprise Development Program. Monday, April 7, 1997, 3:00 p.m.
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